Anime Companion Supplement - B


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Special Supplement: Rurouni Kenshin OVAs

For information about this supplement see The Anime Companion Supplement main page. Additions are in the Anime Companion Supplement News page.

Hyphenated Japanese terms are listed as single words.

The inclusion of an anime or manga title in these entries is not a recommendation of that title see my Recommended Anime and Manga page for a list of my recommendations


BADGER see: tanuki (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.133)

BAKA BOMB see: Ōka (The Anime Companion 2 p.67)

bakemono (monster) 化け物 (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.8)
Sources:
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia p.93
bakeneko (monster cat) 化け猫 (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.8)
Sources:
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia p.169
Joya, Mock. Mock Joya's Things Japanese p.180
Bakin 馬琴 [full name Takizawa Bakin 滝沢馬琴 OLD FORM 瀧澤馬琴] (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.8)
Sources:
Who's Who of Japan p.119
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia p.93
baku (dream eater) 獏 (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.9)
Sources:
Must-See in Nikko p.69
Joya, Mock. Japanese Customs and Manners p.151
Joya, Mock. Mock Joya's Things Japanese p.430
bakufu (shōgunate) 幕府 (The Anime Companion 2 p.8)
Sources:
Bush, Lewis. Japanalia p.40
Cybriwsky, Roman. Historical Dictionary of Tokyo p. 29
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia p. 1406
Bakumatsu 幕末 (The Anime Companion 2 p.8)
Sources:
Craig, Albert M. Chōshū in the Meiji Restoration p.xxi

BALL see: temari

BALL AND SPIKE TOY see: kendama (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.66)

BALL OF FLOATING FIRE see: hitodama (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.46)

BALL OF FOOD see:

dango (The Anime Companion 2 p.15)

takoyaki (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.132)

BAMBOO OR WOOD FOOD STEAMER see: seirō (The Anime Companion 2 p.81)

BAMBOO PIPE MOVING UP AND DOWN, GARDEN DECORATION see: shishiodoshi (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.122)

BAMBOO POLE see: saodake (laundry pole)

BAMBOO 'SHEATHS' see: takenokawa (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.131)

BAMBOO SHOOT see: takenoko (The Anime Companion 2 p.96)

BAMBOO SWORD see: shinai (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.119)

bandai (elevated seat) 番台
A stand or seat for a lookout, by a derivative meaning the lookout is also called a bandai. The most commonly seen form in anime and manga is attendant seated in a raised counter between the men's and women's entrances to older style public bath (sentō; The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.115). The person at the bandai in a sentō, collects the entrance fee, sells various items customers may need such as razors, shampoo, soap and hand towels as well as chats with regular customers. This person is often an elderly member of the family that owns the sentō as they can see into both the men's and women's changing areas.
Anime:
Ataru asks to buy a razor from the old woman at the bandai in an episode of Urusei Yatsura (ep.101), of course he is too young to use it and is actually attempting to peak into the women's side.
Manga:
In Old Boy (v.6 p.154) an old man snoozes in front of a TV he has placed at the counter of the bandai.
Sources:
Illustrated A Look Into Japan p.108
Illustrated Living Japanese Style p.62
Kiritani, Elizabeth. Vanishing Japan. Traditions Crafts & Culture p.169
Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary p.1434
Bandai Bijuaru Kabushiki Gaisha (Bandai Visual Co. Ltd.) バンダイビジュアル株式会社
Bandai Visual Co. Ltd. Originally named AE Planning as a subsidiary of the Bandai Company, the name was changed to Bandai Visual Sales Co. Ltd in 1989 and again to Bandai Visual Co. Ltd in 1991. Bandai Visual is a major player in the anime industry with several major titles and series in it's catalog which exceeded 1,000 titles by 2002. In 2001 the company shares were listed on the Jasudakku Shōken Torihikisho (JASDAQ Securities Exchange). In 2003 shares were listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange (Tōkyō Shōken Torihikijo; The Anime Companion 2 p.105). In 2005 the company established a whole owned subsidiary Bandai Visual USA Inc. in the United States.
Anime:
Keiichi reaches the Bandai Visual offices when he tries to dial Heaven in the Ah! My Goddess TV series (ep.20)
Sources:
[About us : History] BANDAI VISUAL CO.,Ltd; accessed September 22, 2007
Web Site:
Bandai Visual Co. Ltd

BANDAI VISUAL see: Bandai Bijuaru Kabushiki Gaisha (Bandai Visual Co. Ltd.)

Bandō Tamasaburō V 坂東玉三郎 (Bandō Tamasaburō), 五代目坂東玉三郎 (Bandō Tamasaburō V) (The Anime Companion 2 p.8)
Sources:
Leiter, Samuel. New Kabuki Encyclopedia p.39

BANNER KNIGHT see: hatamoto (The Anime Companion 2 p.27)

BANNER MEN see: hatamoto (The Anime Companion 2 p.27)

BANNERS AND STANDARDS see:

fū-rin-ka-zan (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.31)

hata (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.42)

koinobori (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.72)

matoi (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.81)

nobori (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.96
banzai 万歳 OLD FORM 萬歳 (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.9)
Sources:
Vardaman, James M. and Michiko Sakaki Vardaman Japan From A to Z p.13
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia p.100

BAR see: snack (The Anime Companion 2 p.93)

BAR GIRL see: hosutesu (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.47)

BARKER see: yobi-komi

BARLEY TEA see: mugicha (The Anime Companion 2 p.58)

BARRIER STATION see: sekisho (barrier station)

Bashō 芭蕉 (Matsuo Bashō 松尾芭蕉) (The Anime Companion 2 p.8)
Sources:
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia p.101
De Mente, Boye Lafayette. Japan Encyclopedia p. 38
Who's Who of Japan p. 122

BASKET-LIKE HAT see: tengai

BATH HOUSE ATTENDANT see bandai (bath house attendant)

BATH IN HOME see: furo (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.31)

BATH, PUBLIC, AT HOT SPRING see: onsen (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.102)

BATH, PUBLIC. see: sentō (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.115)

BATTLE OF DANNOURA see: Dannoura no Tatakai (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.21)

BATTLE OF GORYŌKAKU see: Goryōkaku no Tatakai (The Anime Companion 2 p.24)

BATTLE OF ŌSAKA CASTLE see Ōsaka no Jin (Battle of Ōsaka Castle)

BATTLE OF SEKIGAHARA see: Sekigahara no Tatakai (The Anime Companion 2 p.81)

BATTLE OF TOBA-FUSHIMI see: Toba-Fushimi no Tatakai (The Anime Companion 2 p.100)

BATTLEDORE MARKET see: hagoita (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.38)

BATTLEDORE see: hagoita (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.38)

battō-jutsu 抜刀術 OLD FORM 拔刀術 (The Anime Companion 2 p.9)
Sources:
Frederic, Louis Dictionary of the Martial Arts p.13
Warner, Gordon and Donn F. Draeger Japanese Swordsmanship: Technique and Practice p.50-56, 59, 81, 84, 93

BAYSHORE EXPRESSWAY see: shuto kōsoku wangan sen (The Anime Companion 2 p.90)

BEADS, CURVED see: magatama (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.78)

BEAN JELLY BUNS see: anpan (The Anime Companion 2 p.5)

BEAN WASHER see: azuki arai (azuki bean washer)

BECKONING CAT see: manekineko (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.79)

BEDDING see: futon (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.32)

BEEF BOWL see: gyūdon (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.37)

BEEF HOT POT see:

gyūnabe (The Anime Companion 2 p.24)

sukiyaki (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.126)

BEEPERS see: poke-beru (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.104)

BEEFSTEAK PLANT see: shiso

BEER see: bīru (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.10)

BEGINNERS MARK see shoshinsha-māku

BELL ON ROPE AT SHRINE see: suzu (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.129)

BELL RINGING AT NEW YEARS see: joya no kane (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.55)

BELL see: bonshō (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.13)

BELLY BANDS see: hara (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.41)

benjo (toilet) 便所 (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.9)
Sources:
A Look Into Japan p.164
Japanese Family and Culture p.46
Living Japanese Style p.12
A Look Into Tokyo p.172
Vardaman, James M. and Michiko Sakaki Vardaman Japanese Etiquette Todayp.38, 49
Vardaman, James M. and Michiko Sakaki Vardaman Japan From A to Z p.112
Benkei 弁慶 OLD FORM 辨慶 (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.10)
Sources:
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia p.106
Who's Who of Japan p.45
Benten 弁天 OLD FORM 辯天, or Benzaiten 弁財天 OLD FORM 辨財天, or 弁才天 OLD FORM 辯才天 (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.10)
A Look Into Tokyo p.47

BENTEN KOZŌ (KABUKI PLAY) see: Aoto-zōshi hana no nishiki

BENTEN MUSUME MEONO SHIRANAMI see: Aoto-zōshi hana no nishiki

BENTIN THE THIEF see: Aoto-zōshi hana no nishiki

bentō (box lunch for one person) べんとう or 弁当 OLD FORM 辨當 (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.10)
Sources:
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia p.106
Outlook on Japan p.67

BENZAITEN see: Benten (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.10)

Berusaiyu no Bara (The Rose of Versailles) ベルサイユのばら (The Anime Companion 2 p.9)
Sources:
Schilling, Mark. The Encyclopedia of Japanese Pop Culture p. 206-9
Schodt, Frederik. Dreamland Japan p.257
Schodt, Frederik. Manga! Manga! p.215
betobeto-san べとべとさん
A yokai (see bakemono; The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.8) that makes a sound of footsteps following you at night.
Anime:
In Requiem from the Darkness (ep.1) "beto-beto-san" is said by Momosuke when he hears splashing water sounding like footsteps, later he recites a charm to make it go away.
Manga:
A yokai tries to frighten Ren with Beto-beto in Kon Kon Kokon (v.1 p.106), no such luck.
Sources:
Koge-Donbo. Kon Kon Kokon v.1 p.210
Betty (aircraft) 一式陸上攻撃機 ISSHIKIRIKUJŌKŌGEKIKI (The Anime Companion 2 p.9)
Sources:
Mikesh, Robert C. Japanese Aircraft p.35, 171
bideo gēmu (video games) ビデオゲーム
Video games. It was Atari, an American company with a Japanese name, that created Pong the first video game. The Japanese caught on quickly and released a large number of arcade games such as 'Space Invaders and "Pacman' that were successful on both sides of the Pacific and worldwide. From arcade games the companies quickly hit the market for TV games (terebi gēmu) and computer games.
Anime and Manga:
Video games show up again and again in Genshiken
Anime:
In the third interview during the 1985 Zoku (More) or second part of Otaku no Video the game shown is Dennō Gakuen the first PC game GAINAX released.
Kosaku plays an arcade game in One Pound Gospel.
Sources:
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia p.1673

BIKERS see: bōsōzoku (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.14)

bimbōgami (god of poverty) 貧乏神
A kami (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.59) of poverty. This type of kami is first mentioned in literature of the Edo Period (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.25). The bimbōgami causes poverty for the home it is in. The ritual kami-okuri, sending off the kami, is used as an exorcism to get rid of it. When depicted this kami is skinny, pale and often holding a torn fan. The term can also be used to refer to a person who is always unlucky and poor.
Anime:
Marller calls up the god of poverty Senbei from a, ramune (The Anime Companion 2 p.72) bottle to cause trouble for Keiichi in the Ah! My Goddess TV series (ep.16)
A bimbōgami causes misfortune for the entire area in Kami Chu! (ep.3)
Sources:
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia p.108

BIRD FAIR see: tori no ichi (The Anime Companion 2 p.106)

BIRD RATTLES see: naruko

bīru (beer) ビール (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.10)
Sources:
Vardaman, James M. and Michiko Sakaki Vardaman Japan From A to Z p.16
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia p.57, 789, 1315
Condon, Jack and Camy Condon. The Simple Pleasures of Japan p.40
Bishamon 毘沙門 [or Bishamonten 毘沙門天] (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.11)
Sources:
Joya, Mock. Mock Joya's Things Japanese p.465
biwa 琵琶 (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.11)
Sources:
A Look Into Tokyo p.47
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia p.110
Outlook on Japan p.50
biwa hōshi ("lute priest") 琵琶法師 (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.11)
Sources:
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia p.110
Who's Who of Japan p.37
Biwako (Lake Biwa) 琵琶湖 (The Anime Companion 2 p.10)
Sources:
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia p.111

BLACK BEANS see: kuromame (black soybeans)

BLACK FACE GIRLS see: ganguro (black face)

BLACK SHIPS see: Perry, Matthew Calbraith (The Anime Companion 2 p.71)

BLACK SOY BEANS see: kuromame (black soybeans)

BLACK SUGAR CANDY see: kuroame

BLACKENED TEETH see: ohaguro

BLANQUILLO see: amadai (The Anime Companion 2 p.5)

BLIND FEMALE SINGERS see: goze (blind female singers)

BLINDS see: sudare (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.126)

BLOOD SEAL see: keppan (blood seal)

BLOOD TYPE see: ketsueki-gata (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.67)

BLOOMER-SAILOR SHOP see: buruseara shopu

BLOOMERS see: burūmā (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.15)

BOAR see: inoshishi (The Anime Companion 2 p.32)

BOBBING COW OR OX TOY see: akabeko (The Anime Companion 2 p.4)

BODHISATTVA see: bosatsu (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.13)

bokken (wooden sword) 木剣 (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.12)
Sources:
Frederic, Louis. Dictionary of the Martial Arts p.15
Draeger, Donn F. Classical Budo p.56-57

BOKUTŌ see: bokken (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.12)

Bon 盆 (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.12)
Sources:
Festivals of Japan p.98-99
Basic Terms of Shintō (1958) p.3
Japanese Family and Culture p.90-
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia p.113
Vardaman, James M. and Michiko Sakaki Vardaman Japan From A to Z p.18
Must-See in Kyoto p.176
Outlook on Japan p.104

BON DANCES see: Bon odori (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.13)

Bon odori 盆踊り (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.13)
Sources:
Festivals of Japan p.172
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia p.113
Outlook on Japan p.105

BONFIRE see: okuribi (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.100)

BONITO, DRIED see: katsuobushi (The Anime Companion 2 p.43)

BONITO, DRIED SHAVED see: kezuribushi (The Anime Companion 2 p.45)

bonsai 盆栽 (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.13)
Sources:
A Look Into Japan p.36-37
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia p.113-116
Joya, Mock. Mock Joya's Things Japanese p.391; p.408
Outlook on Japan p.161
bonshō (Temple bell) 梵鐘 (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.13)
Sources:
A Look Into Japan p.29

BONUS see: shōyo (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.124)

BOOKSHOPS OF KANDA SEE Jimbōchō

BŌRYOKUDAN see: yakuza (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.146)

bosatsu 菩薩 (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.13)
Sources:
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia p.112

BOSHIN CIVIL WAR see: Boshin Sensō (The Anime Companion 2 p.10)

Boshin Sensō (Boshin Civil War) 戊辰戦争 OLD FORM 戊辰戰爭 (The Anime Companion 2 p.10)
Sources:
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia p.117
bōsōzoku (gang) 暴走族 (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.14)
Sources:
Parker, L. Craig. The Japanese Police System Today p.144
Sato, Ikuya. Kamikaze biker
Boss Coffee ボス コーヒー (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.14)
Sources:
(Researched at local stores in the San Francisco Bay Area)

BOTAN MOCHI see: ohagi (The Anime Companion 2 p.66)

botoru kiipu (bottle Keep) ボトルキープ
Bottle Keep is a service offered by many bars in Japan where a customer, or company, can buy a bottle of whisky and the bar will keep it on hand for for their use. Some elite clubs require such a purchase at a considerable mark up as part of establishing membership. The bottle then is marked with a name or number to identify it as belonging a particular customer. This encourages customers to return and the bar not only makes money on the initial sale of the bottle but on other items consumed in later visits.
Anime:
In Kaze no Yojimbo (ep.2) and GunBuster 2 (ep.1) bottles with special labels hung around their necks are visible in bars.
Manga:
In the second volume of Old Boy (p.177) Tsukamoto comments that in Gōruden Gai (Golden Gai) "Customers' bottles are all you can drink" and later we see a customer set up a bottle keep (v.4 p.82). In this manga the name is written directly on the bottle label.
Sources:
Allison, Anne. Nightwork p.1
De Mente, Boye Lafayette. Bachelor's Japan p.154
Louis, Lisa. Butterflies of the Night p.31
bottakuriten (rip off club) ぼったくり店
A club that deceptively lures customers in and then pads the tab. One method is for a hostess (hosutesu; The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.47) to order extra snacks that come with a hefty price. Intimidation by tough looking staff is sometimes used to back up the bill.
Manga:
Luring the unsuspecting customer in with a cutie then substituting another girl who is not so cute and the scam for charging extra for snacks is in What’s Michael? : A Hard Day's Life (p.54)
Sources:
Sinclair, Joan. Pink Box: Inside Japan’s Sex Clubs p.186

BOTTLE KEEP see: botoru kiipu (bottle Keep)

BOTTOMLESS WAITRESSES see: no-pan (no panty)

BOWING see: ojigi (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.98)

BOWLS see:

chawan (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.18)

donburi (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.24)

BOX LUNCH see: bentō (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.10)

BOY see: shōnen (boy)

BOY'S DAY see: Kodomo-no-Hi (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.72)

BOY'S FESTIVAL see: Kodomo-no-Hi (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.72)

BOY'S MANGA see: shōnenshi

bōzu (Buddhist priest or monk) 坊主 or 房主
A Buddhist priest, or a temple head priest. Originally the term referred only to high ranking priests but later came to refer to any priest, monk or person directly related to a Buddhist temple (see: jiin; The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.53).
Anime and Manga:
Perhaps the most famous Buddhist priest in anime and manga is Cherry from Urusei Yatsura.
Anime:
Not all priests are virtuous in Growing Up (Takekurabe) we see a priest who drinks sake and eats eel, violations of rules against drinking and eating animals priests are supposed to obey.
Sources:
Inagaki, Hisao. A Dictionary of Japanese Buddhist Terms p.17
Otsuki Hiroshi & Bradley Grindstaff. Cultural Keys p.15

BRACKEN see: warabi (The Anime Companion 2 p.113)

BRAIN DEATH see: zōki ishioku (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.150)

BRAZIER see: shichirin (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.117)

BREAD CRUMBS see: panko (The Anime Companion 2 p.70)

BREAKFAST see: chōshoku (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.20)

BRIDE'S HEADDRESS see: tsunokakushi (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.141)

BRIDGE TWO SPAN TO IMPERIAL PALACE see: Nijubashi

BROILED EEL OR FISH see: kabayaki (charcoal broiled fish)

BRONZE MIRROR see: seidōkyō (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.112)

BROWN SUGAR CANDY see: kuroame

BUDDHISM see: Bukkyō (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.15)

BUDDHIST PRIEST OR MONK see: bōzu (Buddhist priest or monk)

BUDDHIST FAMILY ALTAR see: butsudan (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.16)

BUDDHIST MEMORIAL ALTAR see: butsudan (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.16)

BUDDHIST ROSARY see: juzu (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.57)

BUDDHIST TEMPLE BELL see: bonshō (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.13)

BUDDHIST TEMPLES see: jiin (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.53)

Budōkan 武道館 (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.14)
A Look Into Tokyo p.92
bugaku 舞楽 OLD FORM 舞樂 (The Anime Companion 2 p.10)
Sources:
Ortolani, Benito The Japanese Theatre p.39-53
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia p.437
Bukkyō 仏教 OLD FORM 佛敎 (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.15)
Sources:
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia p.124

BULLET TRAIN see: shinkansen (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.120)

bunkasai (cultural festival) 文化祭
A cultural festival held at colleges, universities and high schools each year sometime around November. The entire school participates and parents and friends also attend to watch. Each homeroom and club will have its own project with exhibitions, performances or fund raising activities such as selling food. Bunkasai are common in works set in schools.
Anime:
While the phrase "May festival" is in the subtitles in the second animation sequence of part one of Otaku no Video listen carefully and you will hear bunkasai said.
In Urusei Yatsura Movie 2 Beautiful Dreamer plenty of odd projects and props are being set up, including the main characters' class project being "The Third Reich Decadent Coffee Shop".
In GokuSen (ep 9) we see the class set up a hosuto kurabu (host club) as a way of raising money.
Sources:
Pictorial Encyclopedia of Japanese Life and Events p.81
Rohlen, Thomas P. Japan's High Schools p. 162, 180
Bunkyō-ku 文京区
Located East of Toshima-ku, South of Kita-ku, West of Taitō-ku (The Anime Companion 2 p.95), and North of both Chiyoda-ku (The Anime Companion 2 p.13) and Shinjuku (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.120). Bunkyō-ku is mainly a residential area which also includes Tokyo University (Tōkyō Daigaku; The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.138). Major parks include; Kōrakuen Garden, Rikugien Garden and Koishikawa Botanical Garden. It is also known for numerous publishers and printers. Other landmarks include Zōshigaya Cemetery, Toshimagaoka Cemetery and Tōkyō Dome (Tōkyō Dōmu; The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.138)
Manga:
In the "Special Episode" chapter in volume 3 of Rose Hip Zero a group is holding hostages in a publisher's office in Bunkyō-ku, actually next door to Kasumi's apartment.
Sources:
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia p.142
Tokyo Metropolitan Atlas p.12-13
Web Site:
文京区 English

BUNKYŌ WARD see: Bunkyō-ku

bunraku 文楽 OLD FORM 文樂 (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.15)
Sources:
Outlook on Japan p.26
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia p.142

BUNS FILLED WITH SWEET BEAN PASTE see: anpan (The Anime Companion 2 p.5)

bura-bura 不落々々
A yōkai in the form of an old ragged paper lantern (see: chōchin; The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.19) where the torn opening is the mouth on a face, often this is portrayed with large eyes and a tongue sticking out of the opening.
Manga:
In The Return of Lum: For Better or Curse (p. 71) a bura-bura with one eye and tongue is seen on the title page for chapter 5.
In Dr Slump (v.10 p.172) a bura-bura, also with one eye, and this time arms, one holding the a bura-bura, is part of a larger group of various yōkai.
Sources:
Yoda Hiroko and Matt Alt. Yokai Attack! The Japanese Monster Survival Guide p.106-109

BURDOCK see: gobō (The Anime Companion 2 p.23)

BUREAU OF DIVINATION see: Ommyōryō (Bureau of Yin and Yang)

BUREAU OF YIN AND YANG see: Ommyōryō (Bureau of Yin and Yang)

BUREAU OR WOODEN CHEST see: tansu (The Anime Companion 2 p.97)

burūma (gym shorts worn by girls) ブルマ (buruma), burumā ブルマー or ブルーマー (burūmā) (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.15)

buruseara shopu (bloomer-sailor shop) ブルセラショプ
A contraction of bloomer-sailor shop as in bloo-sailor. A store that specializes in selling used girl's and women's panties, bras and other undergarments as well as girl's school related clothing such as uniforms, gym outfits, swimsuits or women's uniforms from airlines, restaurants, etc. Often a photo of the former owner is attached to the items which can significantly increase their value. A few shops also sell male articles, sometimes referred to as homoseihin, "homosexual articles". Such shops are often near train stations enabling those with a such fetishes easy access from out of town. One shop in Shibuya-ku (The Anime Companion 2 p.82) is reported as having a system by which the customer gets to see high school girls remove the requested item through a one way mirror.
Anime:
Rio, desperate to make money to pay off loans, disguises herself as a high school girl to sell her panties at a buruseara shopu in Burn Up W (ep.2). We get to see several types of items on display in this scene.
Manga:
In Maico 2010 (v.1 ch 7) Masudamasu is desperate for money so she takes Maico to the Blue Sailor Shikida Project to sell Maico's panties.
Hyper Dolls (v.1 ch.5) two thieves sneak into Miyu and Maika's apartment looking for undergarments to sell to "the Blue Sailor Shop". In these two cases "Blue Sailor" seems to be a mis-transliteration of buruseara.
Sources:
Constantine, Peter. Japan's Sex Trade p.192-96
Sinclair, Joan. Pink Box p.180, 186
Schreiber, Mark editor, Tokyo Confidential p.61
bushi (warrior) 武士 (The Anime Companion 2 p.11)
Sources:
Farris, William Wayne. Heavenly Warriors p. 6-7
Frederic, Louis. Japan Encyclopedia p.94
Yamakawa Kikue. Women of the Mito Domain p.xi
bushidō (Way of the Warrior) 武士道 (The Anime Companion 2 p.11)
Sources:
Frederic, Louis. Japan Encyclopedia p.94
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia p.148

BUSINESS CARDS see: meishi (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.82)

BUSINESS CREST see: mon (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.89)

butsudan (Buddhist altar) 仏壇 OLD FORM 佛壇 (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.16)
Sources:
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia p.150
Living Japanese Style p.20
Outlook on Japan p.136

BUYING GIFTS ON VACATION see: miyage (The Anime Companion [vol.1] p.86)

Byakkotai (White Tiger Brigade) 白虎隊 (The Anime Companion 2 p.11)
Sources:
Japan: An Illustrated Encyclopedia p.152
byōbu (folding screen) びょうぶ or 屏風 OLD FORM 屛風(The Anime Companion 2 p.11)
Sources:
Morse, Edward. Japanese Homes and Their Surroundings p.178

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Created: October 31, 1998

Updated: September 22, 2008